Can you discuss the differences between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java? Provide examples.

Checked exceptions are checked at compile time, and the programmer is forced to either handle them using try-catch blocks or declare them in the method signature using the throws keyword. Unchecked exceptions, on the other hand, are not checked at compile time and typically indicate programming errors or unexpected conditions. They extend RuntimeException class.

Example of checked exception:

try {
    // code that may throw a checked exception
} catch (IOException e) {
    // handle the exception
}


Example of unchecked exception:



int result = 10 / 0; // ArithmeticException is an unchecked exception