How does Java handle method overloading with varargs (variable arguments)?

Java allows method overloading with varargs by using an ellipsis (...) followed by the data type. Varargs enable a method to accept a variable number of arguments of the specified type.

public class Example {
    public void printValues(int... values) {
        for (int val : values) {
            System.out.println(val);
        }
    }
}