Can you explain the differences between prototypal inheritance and classical inheritance in JavaScript, and when would you prefer one over the other?

Certainly! In JavaScript, prototypal inheritance is based on objects, where objects can inherit from other objects directly. On the other hand, classical inheritance, found in languages like Java or C++, involves classes and instances.

For most scenarios, I prefer prototypal inheritance in JavaScript due to its flexibility and simplicity. It aligns well with the dynamic nature of the language and allows for easy object extension. However, in situations where a more structured and organized approach is needed, classical inheritance might be preferred, especially when dealing with a codebase that follows a more traditional class-oriented structure.