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Can you explain the difference between "==", ".equals()", and "hashCode()" in Java?

  • ==: Compares object references to check if they refer to the same memory location.
  • .equals(): A method from the Object class (overridable) used to compare the contents or values of objects. It's used for meaningful comparison.
  • hashCode(): A method from the Object class (overridable) that returns a hash code value for an object. It's used for efficient storage and retrieval from hash-based data structures.

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